Coupling environmental data and simulation models for software integration
ثبت نشده
چکیده
European framework for online integrated air quality and meteorology modeling (EuMetChem) focuses on a new generation of online integrated Atmospheric Chemical Transport (ACT) and Meteorology (Numerical Weather Prediction and Climate) modeling with two-way interactions between different atmospheric processes including chemistry (both gases and aerosols), clouds, radiation, boundary layer, emissions, meteorology and climate. Two application areas of the integrated modeling are considered: (i) improved numerical weather prediction (NWP) and chemical weather forecasting (CWF) with short-term feedbacks of aerosols and chemistry on meteorological variables, and (ii) two-way interactions between atmospheric pollution/ composition and climate variability/change. The framework consists of four working groups namely: 1) Strategy and framework for online integrated modeling; 2) Interactions, parameterizations and feedback mechanisms; 3) Chemical data assimilation in integrated models; and finally 4) Evaluation, validation, and applications. Establishment of such a European framework (involving also key American experts) enables the EU to develop world class capabilities in integrated ACT/NWP-Climate modeling systems, including research, forecasting and education. 8.2.2. Collaborations with Major European Organizations Partner: ERCIM working group “Environmental Modeling”. The working group gathers laboratories working on developing models, processing environmental data or data assimilation. 8.3. International Initiatives 8.3.1. Inria International Partners 8.3.1.1. Informal International Partners Partner: Chilean meteorological office (Dirección Meteorológica de Chile) The partner produces its operational air quality forecasts with Polyphemus. The 3-day forecasts essentially cover Santiago. The forecasts are accessible online in the form of maps, time series and video (http://www.meteochile.gob.cl/modeloPOLYPHEMUS.php). Partner: Marine Hydrophysical Institute http://mhi.nas.gov.ua/eng/, Ukraine. The collaboration concerns the study of the Black Sea surface circulation and the issue of image assimilation in forecasting models. Partner: IBM Research, Dublin, Ireland The collaboration addresses the assimilation of classical observations as well as images, with application to geophysics. New assimilation methods are developed, mainly based on minimax filtering. 8.4. International Research Visitors 8.4.1. Visits of International Scientists • Sergiy Zhuk, IBM, Dublin Research Lab, Ireland, September 2013.
منابع مشابه
Numerical and Experimental Investigations for Design of a High Performance Micro-hydro-kinetic Turbine
Design and manufacturing of a high performance micro-hydro-kinetic turbine is discussed in the present paper. The main goal is manufacturing an equipped experimental model of hydro-kinetic turbine with highest energy absorption from water current. A multi-shape ducted turbine comprised of a multi-part diffuser was manufactured that can be converted to many experimental models for studying vario...
متن کاملAVTOP: a full integration of TOPMODEL into GIS
The integration of environmental models and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) usually takes two approaches: loose coupling and tight coupling. This paper, however, presents a full coupling approach within a GIS environment that is achieved by developing the existing hydrological models with the macro language of GIS. Such an approach makes it easy to capitalize on the GIS visualization and...
متن کاملThe efficiency of Artificial Neural Network, Neuro-Fuzzy and Multivariate Regression models for runoff and erosion simulation using rainfall simulator
1- INTRODUCTION According to the complexity of environmental factors related to erosion and runoff, correct simulation of these variables find importance under rain intensity domain of watershed areas. Although modeling of erosion and runoff by Artificial Neural Network and Neuro-Fuzzy based on rainfall-runoff and discharge-sediment models were widely applied by researchers, scrutinizing Arti...
متن کاملIntegration of artificial neural network and geographic information system applications in simulating groundwater quality
Background: Although experiments on water quality are time consuming and expensive, models are often employed as supplement to simulate water quality. Artificial neural network (ANN) is an efficient tool in hydrologic studies, yet it cannot predetermine its results in the forms of maps and geo-referenced data. Methods: In this study, ANN was applied to simulate groundwater quality ...
متن کاملSemantic model integration: an application for OWL
Many agent-based models, especially those embedded in environmental systems are formed of coupled submodels each providing a component of the whole model. Coupled socio-environmental modelling is not trivial, with many authors reporting a need to ensure that the resulting model has a consistent, integrated ontology. The matter can be expected to be no different in the specific case of coupling ...
متن کاملA tightly coupled GIS and distributed hydrologic modeling framework
Distributed, physics-based hydrologic models require spatially explicit specification of parameters related to climate, geology, land-cover, soil, and topography. Extracting these parameters from national geodatabases requires intensive data processing. Furthermore, mapping these parameters to model mesh elements necessitates development of data access tools that can handle both spatial and tem...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014